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8-bit RISC Microcontroller
The DFPIC1655X is a low-cost, high performance, 8-bit, fully static soft IP Core, dedicated for operation with fast memory. The core has been designed with a special concern about low power consumption assuring the best power consumption and performance combination. The DFPIC1655X is a software compatible with the industry standard PIC 16XXX Microcontrollers.... It employs a modified RISC architecture (2 times faster than original implementation). The DFPIC1655X have enhanced core features, configurable hardware stack, and multiple internal and external interrupt sources. The separate instruction and data buses allow a 14 bit wide instruction word with the separate 8-bit wide data. The DFPIC1655X typically achieve a 2:1 code compression and a 8:1 speed improvement over other 8-bit microcontrollers in their class. The power-down mode SLEEP allow user to significanlty reduce power consumption, and "wake up" the controller through several external and internal interrupts and resets. An integrated Watchdog Timer with it's own dedicated clock signal provides protection against software lock-up. The DFPIC1655X Microcontroller fits perfectly in applications ranging from high-speed automotive and appliance motor control to low-power remote transmitters/receivers, pointing devices and telecom processors. Built-in power save mode and small used area in programmable devices make this IP core perfect for applications with space and power consumption limitations. DFPIC1655X is delivered with fully automated testbench, complete set of tests and hardware on-chip debugger DoCDTM allowing easy package validation at each stage of SoC design flow.
Each of the DCD's PIC Core has built in support for DCD Hardware Debug System called DoCDTM. It is a real-time hardware debugger which provides debugging capability of a whole System on Chip (SoC). In contrast to other on-chip debuggers the DoCDTM provides a non-intrusive debugging of running application. It can halt, run, step into or skip an instruction, read/write any contents of microcontroller including all registers, SFRs including user defined peripherals, data and program memories. More details about DCD on Chip Debugger...
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![]() Control UnitIt performs the core synchronization and data flow control. This module manages execution of all instructions. Performs decode and control functions for all other blocks. It contains program counter (PC) and hardware stack.Hardware StackIt’s a configurable hardware stack. The stack space is not a part of either program or data space and the stack pointer is not readable or writable. The PC is pushed onto the stack when CALL instruction is executed or an interrupt causes a branch. The stack is popped while RETURN, RETFIE and RETLW instruction execution. The stack operates as a circular buffer. This means that after the stack has been pushed eight times, the ninth push overwrites the value that was stored from the first push..I/O PortsBlock contains DFPIC1655X’s general purpose I/O ports and data direction registers (TRIS). The DFPIC1655X has two 8-bit full bi-directional ports PORT A, PORT B. Read and write accesses to the I/O port are performed via their corresponding SFR’s PORTA, PORTB. The reading instruction always reads the status of Port pins. Writing instructions always write into the Port latches. Each port’s pin has an corresponding bit in TRISA and TRISB registers. When the bit of TRIS register is set this means that the corresponding bit of port is configured as an input (output drivers are set into the High Impedance).Interrupt ControllerInterrupt Controller module is responsible for interrupt manage system for the external and internal interrupt sources. It contains interrupt related register called INTCON There are three interrupt sources:
RAM ControllerIt performs interface functions between Data Memory and DFPIC1655X internal logic. It assures correct Data memory addressing and data transfers. The DFPIC1655X supports two addressing modes: direct or indirect. In Direct Addressing the 9-bit direct address is computed from RP(1:0) bits (STATUS) and 7 least significant bits of instruction word. Indirect addressing is possible by using the INDF register. Any instruction using INDF register actually accesses data pointed to by the file select register FSR. Reading INDF register indirectly will produce 00h. Writing to the INDF register indirectly results in a no-operation. An effective 9-bit address is obtained by concatenating the IRP bit (STATUS) and the 8-bit FSR register.Timer 0Main system’s timer and prescaler. This timer operates in two modes: 8-bit timer or 8-bit counter. In the “timer mode”, timer/prescaler registers are incremented every instruction cycle (1 or 2 CLK periods). When the prescaler is assigned into the TIMER prescale ration can be divided by 2, 4, ..., 256. In the “counter mode” the timer register is incremented every falling or rising edge of T0CKI pin, dependent on T0SE bit in OPTION register.Watchdog TimerThe watchdog timer is a free running timer. WDT has own clock input separate from system clock. It means that the WDT will run even if the system clock is stopped by execution of SLEEP instruction. During normal operation, a WDT timeout generates a Watchdog reset. If the device is in SLEEP mode the WDT timeout causes the device to wake-up and continue with normal operation.ALUArithmetic Logic Unit performs arithmetic and logic operations during execution of an instruction. This module contains work register (W) and Status register.DoCDTMDoCDTM Debug Unit – it’s a real-time hardware debugger provides debugging capability of a whole SoC system. In contrast to other on-chip debuggers DoCD™ provides non-intrusive debugging of running application. It can halt, run, step into or skip an instruction, read/write any contents of microcontroller including all registers, internal, external, program memories, all SFRs including user defined peripherals. Hardware breakpoints can be set and controlled on program memory, internal and external data memories, as well as on SFRs. Hardware breakpoint is executed if any write/read occurred at particular address with certain data pattern or without pattern. The DoCDTM system includes three-wire interface and complete set of tools to communicate and work with core in real time debugging. It is built as scalable unit and some features can be turned off to save silicon and reduce power consumption. A special care on power consumption has been taken, and when debugger is not used it is automatically switched in power save mode. Finally whole debugger is turned off when debug option is no longer used.Each core has been tested in variety of FPGA and ASIC technologies. Its implementation's results are summarized below.
DFPIC1655X implementation results for ALTERA devices.
DFPIC1655X implementation results for XILINX devices. The CPU features and Peripherals have been included.
DFPIC1655X implementation results for LATTICE devices. The CPU features and Peripherals have been included.
DFPIC1655X implementation results for ACTEL devices.
The main features of each PIC family member have been summarized in table above. It gives a briefly member characterization helping user to select the most suitable IP Core for its application. User can specify its own peripheral set (including listed above and the others) and requests the core modifications. |
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